Staten Island - Wikipedia. Staten Island. Staaten Eylandt (Dutch)Staten Island, NYC, New York. Borough of New York City. Richmond County. Location of Staten Island, shown in red, in New York City. Location in the state of New York. Coordinates: 4. 0. In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state. With a 2. 01. 5 Census- estimated population of 4. The borough is coextensive with Richmond County, and until 1. Borough of Richmond. Staten Island has been sometimes called . George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue- Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. Negotiations began between Germany and Bulgaria to use Bulgarian territory as a staging area for Operation Marita, the German invasion of Greece. European colonization of the Bronx began in 1639. The Bronx was originally part of Westchester County, but it was ceded to New York County in fragments before it became Bronx County. Originally, the Bronx was inhabited by. The Boynton Beach Police Department Records Division is responsible for providing police incident reports, accident reports, addressing issues with parking citations and any general information requests. Jews, Generals, & The US War Machine. Military/Zionist Articles, Jewish Bankers Articles, America In Decline Articles. JEWS, GENERALS, & THE US WAR MACHINE By Brother Nathanael Kapner, Copyright 2010. The East Shore is home to the 2. F. D. R. Boardwalk, the fourth- longest in the world. The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island. Motor traffic can reach the borough from Brooklyn via the Verrazano- Narrows Bridge and from New Jersey via the Outerbridge Crossing, Goethals Bridge, and Bayonne Bridge. Staten Island has Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)bus lines and an MTA rapid transit line, the Staten Island Railway, which runs from the ferry terminal at St. George to Tottenville. The Power Hour Past News : APRIL 2013. Today in History - Tuesday - April 30, 2013 1789 - George Washington took office as first elected U.S. Formed 13th June 1940 with personnel from No's 6 & 8 Independent Companies as No 11 Independent Company. Redesignated No1 Commando 14th June 1940 and disbanded on 27th July 1940 and became part of No1 Special Service Battalion. Staten Island is the only borough that is not connected to the New York City Subway system. The free Staten Island Ferry connects the borough to Manhattan and is a popular tourist attraction, providing views of the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and Lower Manhattan. Staten Island had the Fresh Kills Landfill, which was the world's largest landfill before closing in 2. Archaeologists have recovered tool evidence of Clovis culture activity dating from about 1. This evidence was first discovered in 1. Charleston section of the island. Various Clovis artifacts have been discovered since then, on property owned by Mobil Oil. The island was probably abandoned later, possibly because of the extirpation of large mammals on the island. Evidence of the first permanent Native American settlements and agriculture are thought to date from about 5,0. They are named for the Rossville section of Staten Island, where they were first found near the old Rossville Post Office building. The Lenape, who spoke Lenape one of the Algonquian languages, called Staten Island Aquehonga Manacknong, meaning . The Lenape were later called the . The Lenape did not live in fixed encampments, but moved seasonally, using slash and burn agriculture. Shellfish was a staple of their diet, including the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) abundant in the waterways throughout the present- day New York City region. Evidence of their habitation can still be seen in shell middens along the shore in the Tottenville section, where oyster shells larger than 1. Burial Ridge, a Lenape burial ground on a bluff overlooking Raritan Bay in what is today the Tottenville section of Staten Island, is the largest pre- European burial ground in New York City. Bodies have been reported unearthed at Burial Ridge from 1. After conducting independent research, which included unearthing bodies interred at the site, ethnologist and archaeologist. George H. Pepper, was contracted in 1. Burial Ridge by the American Museum of Natural History. The burial ground today is unmarked and lies within Conference House Park. European settlement. The Dutch named the island as Staaten Eylandt (literally . The Dutch explorers came to the New York harbor and spotted the land. They asked themselves: . In 1. 62. 6 the colony transferred to the island of Manhattan, which was newly designated as the capital of New Netherland. The Dutch did not establish a permanent settlement on Staaten Eylandt for many decades. From 1. 63. 9 to 1. Cornelis Melyn and David de Vries made three separate attempts to establish a permanent settlement on the island, but each time the settlement was destroyed in the conflicts between the Dutch and the local tribe. Many French Huguenots, who were Protestant, had gone to the Netherlands as refugees from the religious wars in France; some joined the emigration to New Netherland. The last vestige of Oude Dorp is the name of the present- day neighborhood of Old Town, adjacent to Old Town Road. In 1. 67. 1, in order to encourage an expansion of the Dutch settlements, the English resurveyed Oude Dorp (which became known as Old Town) and expanded the lots along the shore to the south. These lots were settled primarily by Dutch families and became known as Nieuwe Dorp (meaning . The following year, he settled on Staten Island, where he was granted a patent for 9. According to one version of an oft- repeated but inaccurate tale, Capt. Billopp's seamanship secured Staten Island to New York, rather than to New Jersey: the Island would belong to New York if the captain could circumnavigate it in one day, which he did. Mayor Michael Bloomberg perpetuated the myth by referring to it at a news conference in Brooklyn on February 2. As part of this process, Staten Island, as well as several minor neighboring islands, was designated as Richmond County. The name derives from the title of Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, an illegitimate son of King Charles II. In 1. 68. 7 and 1. English divided the island into four administrative divisions based on natural features: the 5,1. Thomas Dongan in the northeastern hills known as the . These divisions later evolved into the four towns of Castleton, Northfield, Southfield, and Westfield. In 1. 69. 8, the population was 7. By 1. 70. 8, the entire island had been divided up in this fashion, creating 1. Dongan estate and a 1. Christopher Billop (Jackson, 1. In 1. 72. 9, a county seat was established at the village of Richmond Town, located at the headwaters of the Fresh Kills near the center of the island. By 1. 77. 1, the island's population had grown to 2,8. On March 1. 7, 1. British forces under Lord Howe evacuated Boston and sailed for Halifax, Nova Scotia. From Halifax, Howe prepared to attack New York City, which then consisted entirely of the southern end of Manhattan Island. General George Washington led the entire Continental Army to New York City in anticipation of the British attack. Howe used the strategic location of Staten Island as a staging ground for the invasion. Over 1. 40 British ships arrived over the summer of 1. Staten Island at the entrance to New York Harbor. The British soldiers and Hessian mercenaries numbered about 3. Howe established his headquarters in New Dorp at the Rose and Crown Tavern, near the junction of present New Dorp Lane and Amboy Road. There the representatives of the British government reportedly received their first notification of the Declaration of Independence. In August 1. 77. 6, the British forces crossed the Narrows to Brooklyn and outflanked the American forces at the Battle of Long Island, resulting in the British control of the harbor and the capture of New York City shortly afterwards. Three weeks later, on September 1. Lord Howe received a delegation of Americans consisting of Benjamin Franklin, Edward Rutledge, and John Adams at the Conference House on the southwestern tip of the island (known today as Tottenville) on the former estate of Christopher Billop. However, the Americans refused a peace offer from Howe in exchange for withdrawing the Declaration of Independence, and the conference ended without an agreement. On August 2. 2, 1. Battle of Staten Island occurred here between the British forces and several companies of the 2nd Canadian Regiment fighting alongside other American companies. The battle was inconclusive, though both sides surrendered over a hundred troops as prisoners. The Americans finally withdrew. In early 1. 78. 0, while the Kill Van Kull was frozen solid due to a brutal winter, Lord Stirling led an unsuccessful Patriot raid from New Jersey on the western shore of Staten Island. It was repulsed in part by troops led by British Commander Francis Rawdon- Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings. British forces remained on Staten Island for the remainder of the war. Most Patriots fled after the British occupation, and the sentiment of those who remained was predominantly Loyalist. Even so, the islanders found the demands of supporting the troops to be heavy. The British army kept headquarters in neighborhoods such as Bulls Head. Many buildings and churches were destroyed for their materials, and the military's demand for resources resulted in an extensive deforestation by the end of the war. The British army again used the island as a staging ground for its final evacuation of New York City on December 5, 1. After their departure, the largest Loyalist landowners fled to Canada and their estates were subdivided and sold. Rooms at the hotel were reserved months in advance as local abolitionists and prominent free blacks prepared for the festivities. Speeches, pageants, picnics, and fireworks marked the celebration, which lasted for two days. In 1. 86. 0, parts of Castleton and Southfield were made into a new town, Middletown. The Village of New Brighton in the town of Castleton was incorporated in 1. Village of New Brighton annexed all the remainder of the Town of Castleton and became coterminous with the town. The Conference House was built by Captain Christopher Billopp in 1. This grand stone manor overlooks the Arthur Kill and Perth Amboy, New Jersey. His grandson, Colonel Christopher Billopp, owned the house when it was taken over by Admiral Lord Richard Howe, head of the British Forces in the Americas. Consolidation with New York City. Although consolidated into the City of Greater New York in 1. Staten Island maintained control of the jail system, unlike the other boroughs who had gradually transferred control of the jails to the NYC Department of Corrections. The jail system was not transferred until January 1, 1. Years later Staten Island became (and still is) the only borough without a NYC Department of Corrections major detention center.
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